Dynamic pricing in a two-echelon stochastic supply chain for perishable products

Supply chain management of perishable products has to use some mechanisms control the product waste amount. Dynamic pricing and cooperation members are which mitigate This paper studies dynamic problem a supply with one manufacturer, retailer, two periods: production selling periods. The considers price markdown policy manage total quality-dependent stochastic demand: dividing period into different terms offering prices. analyzes heuristically via Stackelberg games. Obtained results demonstrate that scenario allocates maximum profits customers due least Also, in cases, both gain higher under manufacturer-led game; however, retailer-led game represents lower prices greatest markdowns is profitable customers.